Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Symptoms, Treatment, and Fertility
Blockage in the fallopian tube is one of the reasons for female infertility. In this article, we will understand about blocked fallopian tubes: symptoms, treatment, and fertility. Fallopian tubes are the pathway for male sperm cells to meet the eggs, and later, they transport the fertilized egg to the ovary where it is produced to the lumen. The fallopian tubes are narrow ducts placed between the ovaries in the female reproductive organs.
The symptoms of blocked fallopian tubes are not clear until a woman tries to conceive. It can only be detected through the scanning process.
There are various reasons that become a hurdle to conceiving naturally. However, fallopian tube blockage can be treated, and the tubes can be opened through medical procedures.
Read More: Fertility treatment cost in India
Understanding Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Causes, Symptoms, and Fertility Impact
Blockage in the fallopian tube does not give any symptoms, and it is only a sign of blocked fallopian tubes that the female is facing difficulty in conceiving. It is one of the reasons for female infertility and is considered after trying for almost a year to have a baby but not finding any positive outcome.
- One of the common symptoms of blocked fallopian tubes is when females face pain in the belly or pelvis. However, this pain is not constant; it only occurs at the time of periods.
- Another reason for not getting pregnant easily is that fertilized eggs get stuck in the tube, which is known as an ectopic pregnancy. The ectopic pregnancy is seen only after scanning during the ultrasound, as it does not show any symptoms.
- If the woman has any doubt about an ectopic pregnancy, she should immediately meet a gynecologist. If a woman is having an ectopic pregnancy, she might be facing pain in the stomach, vaginal bleeding, or pain on one side.
Causes of Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Understanding the Factors at Play
Here are the causes for blocked fallopian tubes that include:
- A past history of abdominal surgery.
- Swelling and fluid at the end of the fallopian tube, known as hydrosalpinx.
- One of the causes is endometriosis, a condition where the lining of the womb grows outside of the uterus instead of inside.
- Gonorrhea or chlamydia, diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse.
- A burst appendix, if it happened in the past.
These conditions are the reasons for blocked or affected fallopian tubes, either directly or in the surrounding area. Furthermore, these conditions can also develop scar tissue, which can be the reason for blockage in the tubes.
IVF and Fallopian Tube Surgery
One of the treatments to open the blocked tubes is a surgical procedure. The surgery can also improve the chances of conceiving. However, there are reasons that can affect fertility even after the surgery, such as:
- Age factor.
- The extent of fallopian tube damage.
- Health and the sperm count of the male partner.
This surgery will only clear the path for the sperm cells to travel, but it does not guarantee a successful pregnancy or conception. If the woman still faces failure in conceiving, the only treatment for having a baby is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The procedure of IVF involves the placement of the eggs directly into the womb without allowing them to travel through the fallopian tube. In short, the fallopian tube does not play a role in the pregnancy procedure with IVF.
Understanding the Risks and Complications of Fallopian Tube Surgery
As with other surgeries, there are some risks and complications associated with the surgery for opening blocked fallopian tubes. These risk factors include:
- Development of more scar tissue.
- Damage to nearby organs.
- Bleeding.
- Infection.
However, keyhole surgery is considered a safe procedure with a low risk of complications.
One of the major risks after a successful surgery is ectopic pregnancy. This type of pregnancy can pose a risk to the health of the woman, as the egg does not fertilize in the womb and instead gets stuck outside the womb. In the case of an early pregnancy after tubal surgery, the doctor will immediately conduct tests to check for ectopic pregnancy.
Successful Blocked Fallopian Tube Treatments in India
Blocked fallopian tubes treatment in India is giving successful results in the best fertility clinics. The treatment for opening the blocked tubes is a surgical procedure. Additionally, the procedure depends upon the level of scarring and damage, or the location where the blockage is situated.
The methods to open the blocked fallopian tubes through surgery include:
- Clearing the scar tissue.
- Creating a new opening on the outside of the tubes.
- Making an inside opening of the fallopian tube.
This surgery is done under the supervision of a skilled and best fertility surgeon in India, using the methods of keyhole surgery.
Conclusion
After analyzing all the factors, blocked fallopian tubes can indeed be a hurdle in conceiving naturally. However, surgical treatment options can help improve the chances of pregnancy. The surgery is effective in clearing scar tissue and creating a new opening using keyhole surgery techniques. This is a low-risk procedure with many benefits.
If someone is still unable to conceive after surgery, IVF remains one of the most effective alternative options. The cost of IVF treatment in India is affordable, and it offers enhanced medical care with the best fertility clinics available.