Azoospermia: Causes, Symptoms, Types, & Treatment
Understanding Azoospermia Treatment in brief
Azoospermia Treatment is one of the main causes of infertility in males. It is a condition where there is a complete absence of sperm, meaning a man has no sperm present in the semen during ejaculation. There are different reasons for this condition, such as ejaculation problems, blockages in the reproductive tract, hormonal imbalances, structural problems, or some unidentified issues. Some of the listed causes are curable. In such cases, sperm can be retrieved through assisted reproductive technology, which can help in conception through IVF treatment.
A man may be born with azoospermia, or it may develop with age. Sperm is a fluid that travels through the reproductive system and merges with other fluids to form semen. Semen is the liquid that is released through the penis during ejaculation. In conditions like azoospermia, semen may be present, but no sperm is found within it. Azoospermia is commonly known as “no sperm count.”
Fortunately, the treatment of azoospermia is possible with medication and surgery.
Understanding the types of Azoospermia
There are generally three types of azoospermia. Understanding the type of azoospermia in a more clear way. The following are the types of azoospermia:
Post-Testicular azoospermia: Blockage in the reproductive tract or misalignment can lead to azoospermia. Production of sperm is happening but it has been blocked due to some reason. This type of azoospermia is known as post testicular or obstructive azoospermia.
Testicular azoospermia: This is a condition that causes structural problems or issues in the functioning of the testicular. The condition creates poor or no sperm production.
Pretesticular azoospermia: The testicular seems to be normal but is unable to produce enough sperm. This is because reproductive tracts are unable to stimulate sufficiently by hormones that form sperm. This can be due to chemotherapy or hormonal imbalance. This type of azoospermia is known as non-obstructive azoospermia.
Understanding Azoospermia: Symptoms and Detection
Generally, azoospermia cannot be identified until the person is trying to conceive a child with a female partner, and this leads to failure in conception. Some of the symptoms are related to causes that are explained here. Additionally, someone can also detect it if he has a lump or hormonal imbalance on the testicles, which is due to an infection.
Causes of Azoospermia
The common causes of Azoospermia are blockage or obstruction. Sometimes it can be genetically or due to hormonal imbalance. Let’s understand it according to the type:
Testicular or Pre Testicular azoospermia: Non obstructive azoospermia includes genetic and hormonal conditions. Non obstructive simply like its name, no obstruction or no blockage. Causes of Pretesticular and testicular azoospermia include:
- Genetic conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome, kallmann syndrome or absence of Y chromosome.
- Side effects of medication can lead to severe impact on sperm production.
- Varicocele.
- Orchitis.
- Cancer treatments like chemotherapy.
- Hormone imbalance can result in low testosterone.
- Undescended testicles
Post Testicular Azoospermia (obstructive azoospermia): Some of the conditions that causes blockage include:
- Injury or trauma to testicles
- Infections
- Inflammation
- Retrograde ejaculation
- Cyst
- Vasectomy
- Previous surgeries in the pelvic area
Is azoospermia curable?
This answer completely depends on the cause of azoospermia. Some causes of azoospermia are curable, while others are not.
Azoospermia can be prevented if the cause is not genetic. Prevention can decrease the chances of developing azoospermia, and these pointers can help protect yourself:
- Escape yourself from exposure to direct radiation.
- Always understand the risk factor of medication before its intake.
- Avoid hot saunas, long hot water baths and direct exposure to hot temperatures.
- Avoid physical activities that can harm your private parts or organs. Always use precautions like a protection cup.
Overcoming Azoospermia: IVF Treatment in India as a Path to Parenthood
Azoospermia is one of the reasons for male infertility. Couples who are trying to conceive a biological child may face difficulty in achieving pregnancy. Azoospermia can be detected when someone is trying to have conception. After several tests and diagnosis of semen samples, the doctor will give the final verdict about azoospermia. If the azoospermia is incurable, then IVF treatment is the only way to conceive a biological child.
In such cases, the doctor retrieves sperm to fertilize through lab equipment. Furthermore, IVF treatment in India is a reliable source to gain parenthood. It is not only cost-effective but also does not compromise on services and facilities. Moreover, IVF treatment in India is emerging as one of the top countries worldwide, giving tough competition to western nations. Cost of IVF treatment in India is much more affordable and will not steal the pockets.
Summary Of Azoospermia Treatment
Azoospermia is a condition when there is complete absence of sperm. A man has no sperm present in the semen in ejaculation. There are different reasons for this condition like ejaculation problem, blockage in the reproductive tract, hormonal problem, structural problems or some unidentified issues.
Azoospermia is one of the main causes of infertility in males.