DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm (DFI): An Introduction

DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm (DFI): An Introduction

Infertility among couples is a very common problem in today’s era. In fact, reasons can be many, some known and some might be unknown. One key measure of sperm quality is the DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI), which is used to assess the damage caused to DNA, the sperm’s genetic material. Specifically, it is a technique to identify the quality of sperm and to detect any destruction of sperm. As a result, infertility can be caused by both the poor quality of sperm and damage to sperm DNA.

According to the DNA Fragmentation Index, less than 15% fragmentation is considered an excellent quality of sperm. On the other hand, 15-25% DFI can be said to be good or fair enough to produce a better quality of sperm. In contrast, 25-50% fragmentation falls between good and poor quality of sperm. Furthermore, more than 50% DFI is clearly indicative of very poor quality sperm, as per the DFI fragmentation index. Interestingly, the fertility range for male sperm quality lies between 0-31%. Beyond this threshold, the chance of infertility significantly increases.

In conclusion, DFI is clearly used to check the integrity of the sperm that is present in the sperm head and can measure the fertile range.

 

The Importance of Assessing DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) in Male Fertility

DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) is important to check the chromosomes of the sperm that lead to the result of pregnancy. In particular, chromosomes are formed during sperm creation, and the process becomes inadequate when a DNA strand splits, resulting in compromised DNA reproduction. As a result, the sperm DNA or DNA fragmentation directly affects the quality of the sperm. However, the parameters measured in routine semen analysis have nothing to do with sperm DNA fragmentation. On the other hand, the DNA fragmentation technology helps to select the best quality sperm for fertilization. In some cases, the reason for infertility may remain unknown, but after introducing the DFI, the cause can be explained more clearly.

According to experts, infertility can be defined as unprotected sexual intercourse for a year without achieving pregnancy. Interestingly, approximately 50% of cases of infertility are due to male factors, while 20% are completely attributable to male factors, and 30% are caused by a combination of both male and female factors.

 

Risk Factors of DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm

We will discuss here the factors that may be the reason for poor sperm quality and lead to the reason for infertility. Some reasons are listed below:

  • Genetic disorders.
  • Infertility family history.
  • Smoking and consumption of alcohol.
  • Obesity or stress.
  • Treatment of cancer (chemotherapy and radiation).
  • Any past surgery or trauma.
  • Hormonal imbalances like hypogonadism.
  • Infections like orchitis and epididymitis.
  • Exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
  • Poor diet and low intake of antioxidants.

These factors can be recovered due to changes in lifestyle and diet. 

 

DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm (DFI) in India

India is a well-known country for medical treatments. In particular, the treatment of infertility is available in India at a reasonable cost. Moreover, specialists in infertility treatment provide personalized plans tailored to your specific needs. Additionally, all the necessary facilities, equipped with high-tech, advanced machines, are available at budget-friendly prices. For instance, checking the DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) in India can be more cost-effective compared to western countries. Thus, considering infertility treatment in India is beneficial in terms of cost, facilities, and expert doctors. Ultimately, India’s healthcare sector is where compassion meets excellence. From routine check-ups to complex surgeries, it serves as a one-stop destination with top-notch facilities.

 

DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm Treatment Centre in India

Some of the best DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm Centres in India can assure personalised treatment plans and dedicated coordinators for patients. Prices may vary on the choice of centre.

Some of the well known DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm centres in India are as follows:

  1. World IVF Centre
  2. Baby Science
  3. Birla Fertility
  4. ART Clinics
  5. SCI IVF Hospital.
  6. Ferticity Fertility Clinic

 

Conclusion

DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm is used to measure the damage caused to DNA, the sperm genetic material. It is a technique to identify the quality of the sperm and to detect the destruction of sperm. DFI is clearly used to check the integrity of the sperms that are present in the sperm head and can measure the fertile range. DFI is important to check the chromosomes of the sperm that lead to the result of pregnancy.

 

FAQs

  • What is DFI?

Answer. DNA Fragmentation Index of Sperm is used to measure the damage caused to DNA, the sperm genetic material.

  • What is the fertile range of males?

Answer. The Fertility range of male sperm quality lies between 0-31%.

  • Which cities are best for infertility treatment in India?

Answer. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and  Bangalore can be considered as the best options in terms of medical.

  • Is India a good option for infertility treatment?

Answer. Yes, no doubt India is a good option for any infertility treatment.

 

Read More: IVF Treatment in India